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Normal Reactions to Disaster Stress

Disaster stress is a normal response to a tragic experience. It may last days, weeks, months or years. It may not even show up until weeks or months after the disaster. 

Mind

  • Difficulty with concentrating or making decisions

  • Trouble remembering things

  • Avoidance of reminders of the traumatic event(s)

  • Recurring or disturbing thoughts, images, or nightmares

  • Withdrawing from people or activities that are usually enjoyable

Body

  • Feeling tired or having difficulty sleeping

  • Constantly feeling on alert for more danger 

  • Jumpy reactions to noises, smells and other reminders

  • Difficulty breathing or rapid heart beat 

  • Frequent headaches, stomach problems, or other stuck body symptoms

  • Feeling numb or detached somehow from others

Emotions

  • Irritability, anger outbursts, or a tendency to blame others

  • Mood changes, frequent crying 

  • New or increased fears 

  • Guilt about surviving, not having been able to prevent losses, etc. 

  • Feelings of helplessness or being overwhelmed

  • Constant anxiety

  • Disappointment with outside help

  • Any number of other emotions

Spiritual

  • A much deeper faith and sense of meaning in life

  • A feeling of being abandoned by God or loss of purpose
     

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Prepared by: Kathy Nussbaum, APRN
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